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                <text> Oleg Grabar, Early Islamic Art, 650-1100</text>
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                  <text>The Proliferation of City Walls in Late Antiquity </text>
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                <text> Porta San Paolo (Porta Ostiense, Ostian Gate), Rome.</text>
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                <text>Standing near the Porta San Paolo is the Pyramid of Cestius, built around 12 BCE. It was incorporated into the Aurelian Wall, perhaps to reduce some of the costs of building. The wall cut through a number of senatorial properties as a reprisal for certain senators' involvement in the mint workers' riot of 271, and as a reminder to to the equestrian classes of the power of the emperor. </text>
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                <text>The photograph was taken by the Living Late Antiquity team (2016) and is released here under creative commons license, as long Living Late Antiquity is credited.</text>
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                <text>Patrizio Pensabene and Enrico Gallocchio, "The Villa del Casale of Piazza Armerina," &lt;em&gt;Expedition&lt;/em&gt; 53, no. 2. 2011.</text>
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                  <text>The social, economic and political function of public spaces, fora and agorai in late antique cities. </text>
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                <text>(Further Reading) Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople, Short History </text>
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                <text>(Further Reading) Theophanes' Chronographia </text>
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                <text>A 16th Century Artist's Sketch of the Column of Theodosius </text>
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                <text>A 5th-7th Century Byzantine Forum in modern day Durres, Albania possibly attributed to the Emperor Anastasius. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>CC BY-SA 4.0</text>
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                  <text>Baths</text>
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                  <text>The continuing life of Roman Bath in Late Antiquity.</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Kailen Kinsey</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A bath room at Bet Shean, ancient Scythopolis</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Baths</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="192">
                <text>The heating system underneath the bath floor; it was raised on brick tiles to permit warm air to circulate underneath it. The baths had an array of rooms, swimming pools, and an exercise area. It likely functioned into the sixth century CE.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Living Late Antiquity team</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="195">
                <text>The photograph was taken by the Living Late Antiquity team (2009) and is released here under creative commons license, as long Living Late Antiquity is credited.</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Forums </text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The social, economic and political function of public spaces, fora and agorai in late antique cities. </text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Thompson Wells </text>
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                <text>A Byzantine Gold Solidus of Leo III and Constantine V </text>
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                <text>http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/sb/sb1504.html</text>
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                <text>Wikimedia Commons </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>CC BY-SA 3.0</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Living Late Antiquity</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The World of Late Antiquity</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>These are the images from our homepage which we hope will whet the appetite for more information on this time period.</text>
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                <text>A cargo worker at Ostia</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>This relief of cargo worker at the harbor of Ostia and Portus has been plausibly dated to the third century CE, a time when the harbor towns and Rome itself were undergoing significant social, political, cultural, and economic changes.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The relief is currently a part of the collection of the Museo Nazionale Romano alle Terme di Diocleziano (Baths of Diocletian), inv. number 56425.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="958">
                <text>Ostia, discovered in the 19th century, with limited reporting of find-spot or archaeological context ("From the house of [contemporary Italian] Senator Rosa"),</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="959">
                <text>A low-resolution web license was acquired by the Living Late Antiquity team, 2017, from the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="992">
                <text>2017</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="993">
                <text>Living Late Antiquity Team</text>
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