<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://livinglateantiquity.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=1&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-10-24T13:21:17+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>207</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="212" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="228">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/6d115a1b7be5001134eafd1d86a136f5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d3331877d40d13ba77e333dcdc379f6c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="20">
                  <text>Entertainment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21">
                  <text>The world of urban entertainment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22">
                  <text>Judith Nelams</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="509">
                  <text>Entertainment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1014">
                <text>Colosseum 19th Century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015">
                <text>Colosseum 19th Century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1016">
                <text>...trialsanderros</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1017">
                <text>https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_…trialsanderrors_-_The_Colosseum,_Rome,_Italy,_ca._1896.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1018">
                <text>1890-1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1019">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>amphitheatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="212">
        <name>Arena</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="198">
        <name>Athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="170">
        <name>City</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="149">
        <name>Colosseum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="199">
        <name>Competition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>Entertainment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="208">
        <name>Entertainment Space</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="218">
        <name>Flavian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>Late Antiquity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="177">
        <name>Roman City</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="200">
        <name>Roman Culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>roman empire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="220">
        <name>Roman Icon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="219">
        <name>Roman Monument</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="193">
        <name>Spectacle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="209">
        <name>Spectator</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Sports</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>Stadium</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Urbanism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="223" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="239">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/da4fa078b87e86ca60a1d789d81f025d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2f7da7283ade5dccb71143a813c35aca</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="20">
                  <text>Entertainment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21">
                  <text>The world of urban entertainment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22">
                  <text>Judith Nelams</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="509">
                  <text>Entertainment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1083">
                <text>Theatre in Bostra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1084">
                <text>Theatre in Bostra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1085">
                <text>This theatre in southern Syria was built during the second century CE.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1086">
                <text>(ergo)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1087">
                <text>https://www.flickr.com/photos/-ergo-/5575772627/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1088">
                <text>28 March 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1089">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Bostra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>Entertainment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Performance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="179">
        <name>Performance Space</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="169">
        <name>Urban</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="235" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="251">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/c3a2836197b456e642b85b22b25ce2ae.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fc3673094bae0012f7d8ef8dd58959ea</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="40">
                  <text>Homes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>domestic space and daily life</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42">
                  <text>Joel G. Cerimele, Alaric Powell</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1154">
                <text>Exterior of &lt;em&gt;Al-Masjid an-Nabawī&lt;/em&gt; (the Prophet's Mosque) in Medina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1155">
                <text>A nighttime exterior shot of the Al-Masjid an-Nabawī, or the Prophet's Mosque, in Medina. The massive structure is built on the site of Muhammad's first home in Medina, and stands as a testament not only to one of Islam's holiest sites, but to the level of rebuilding and renovations over the following fourteen centuries.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1156">
                <text>Adrees Latif</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1157">
                <text>https://qz.com/723212/saudi-tv-reports-a-suicide-bombing-near-the-prophets-mosque-in-medina-one-of-islams-holiest-sites/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1158">
                <text>Reuters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1159">
                <text>2001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1160">
                <text>Fair use</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="261">
        <name>Islam</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="260">
        <name>Medina</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="76">
        <name>mosques</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="262">
        <name>Muhammad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="264">
        <name>Prophet's Mosque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Saudi Arabia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="176" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="182">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/e6bf1c6d4912e7ae077033f29656703a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6e84f9522e1abd500c5a859aa703414c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="4">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="20">
                  <text>Entertainment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21">
                  <text>The world of urban entertainment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22">
                  <text>Judith Nelams</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="509">
                  <text>Entertainment</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="716">
                <text>Interior of El Djem Amphitheatre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="717">
                <text>Interior of El Djem Amphitheatre </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="718">
                <text>Built during the first part of the 3rd Century CE, this amphitheater in Tunisia is incredibly similar to the Colosseum in Rome.  In this image, arched passageways and subterranean chambers can be seen. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="719">
                <text>Agnieszka Wolska</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="720">
                <text>https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amphitheater_at_El_Djem.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="721">
                <text>5 April 2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="722">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>amphitheatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="212">
        <name>Arena</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="198">
        <name>Athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="170">
        <name>City</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="199">
        <name>Competition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>El Djem</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>Entertainment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="208">
        <name>Entertainment Space</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>Late Antiquity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="177">
        <name>Roman City</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="200">
        <name>Roman Culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>roman empire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="193">
        <name>Spectacle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="209">
        <name>Spectator</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Sports</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>Stadium</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>Tunisia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Urbanism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="150" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="156">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/9e56e166947b144b3d76d305e944266f.tiff</src>
        <authentication>508c7584646fc985435b1a41bd8e8241</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="40">
                  <text>Homes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="41">
                  <text>domestic space and daily life</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42">
                  <text>Joel G. Cerimele, Alaric Powell</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593">
                <text>Plan of "Casa de los Marmoles" Domus, Emerita, Hispania (4th; 5th-6th centuries CE)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="748">
                <text>These are plans of the so-called "Casa de los Marmoles" domus in Emerita, Hispania. The trapezoidal design had to accommodate available space, although the domus was still organized around the central peristyle, or courtyard, and opened up into a dining room called a triclinium and two bath complexes. While the floor apparently was plain marble, the walls were covered with mosaics, some of which are currently lost. Built in the fourth century (top), the domus was modified in the fifth and sixth centuries (below) so as to contain multiple apartments for different families and allow the courtyard to serve as common pasture.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="749">
                <text>Alba Calzado, 1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="750">
                <text>Arce, Javier et al. "The Urban Domus in Late Antique Hispania: Examples from Emerita, Barcino and Complutum." &lt;em&gt;Housing in Late Antiquity: From Palaces to Shops&lt;/em&gt;. Boston: Brill, 2007.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="751">
                <text>1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1167">
                <text>permission pending for educational, non-commercial use</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Ancient Greece</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>Ancient Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>Byzantium</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="78">
        <name>Casa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Casa de los Marmoles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Cities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Domestic Living</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Domus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Early Middle Ages</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>Fall of Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Hispania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="79">
        <name>House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>late antique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>Late Antiquity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>Medieval</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>roman empire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>spain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Urbanism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="198" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="204">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/5dd1eba4cdbfa5d9c8f9fd7c2464544c.png</src>
        <authentication>35b204459575883c18c977c7877092bb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31">
                  <text>Forums </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>The social, economic and political function of public spaces, fora and agorai in late antique cities. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Thompson Wells </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="899">
                <text>The Forum of Trajan in Rome. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="900">
                <text>Amphipolis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="901">
                <text>Wikimedia Commons </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="902">
                <text>June 20th 2014 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="903">
                <text>CC BY-SA 2.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Ancient Greece</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>Ancient Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>Byzantium</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Cities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Early Middle Ages</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Economics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>Fall of Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>forum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43">
        <name>Italy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>late antique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>Late Antiquity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="120">
        <name>Market</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>Medieval</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Public Spaces</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>roman empire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="124">
        <name>Trajan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Urbanism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="200" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="206">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/62e5ace335cd24207b40dd7d0fe39f44.png</src>
        <authentication>123daad02e6f7ad51738830b9b85b604</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="31">
                  <text>Forums </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="32">
                  <text>The social, economic and political function of public spaces, fora and agorai in late antique cities. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>Thompson Wells </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="910">
                <text>Forum of Trajan </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="911">
                <text>Amphipolis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="912">
                <text>https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forum_of_Trajan_—_Exedra_(14837260426).jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="913">
                <text>Wikimedia Commons </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="914">
                <text>June 20th 2014 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="915">
                <text>CC BY-SA 2.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Ancient Greece</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>Ancient Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>Byzantium</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Cities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Early Middle Ages</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Economics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>Fall of Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>forum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>late antique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>Late Antiquity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="120">
        <name>Market</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>Medieval</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="51">
        <name>Politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>roman empire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="124">
        <name>Trajan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Urbanism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="141" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="147">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/1ae3903b9b2071f904b78f43719928f0.tiff</src>
        <authentication>ee66d349cb26be5533ba4e04d647f572</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Sacred</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>domestic and public sacred spaces and piety of traditional Roman religion, Christians, and Jews</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>Joel G. Cerimele</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="584">
                <text>Staircase Martyrium in Ss. Giovanni e Paolo, Caelian Hill, Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="605">
                <text>This image is the front-facing view of the martyrium built in the late 4th century by Pammachius and Paulina at the top of a renovated landing of their house on the Caelian Hill, meant for their private devotion. The house later converted into Ss. Giovanni e Paolo Church. While it is uncertain to whom the reliquary was dedicated, Ana Munk supports the theory, based on the martyrdom scenes associated with it, the shrine was dedicated to Ss. Crispo, Crispiano, and Benedetta (right). This shrine best exemplifies the continuation of domestic devotion among late antique Christians, such as among this wealthy Roman, senatorial family.&#13;
&#13;
Given that Pammachius died before the Sack of Rome in 410, the shrine was probably constructed between 385, when Pammachius married Paulina, and his death in 410.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="606">
                <text>Ana Munk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="607">
                <text>Ana Munk. "Domestic Piety in Fourth Century Rome: A Relic Shrine Beneath the Church of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo." &lt;em&gt;Hortus Artium Medievalium&lt;/em&gt; 15, no. 1. 2009.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="608">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="609">
                <text>Photo Taken by Ana Munk; permission granted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="142" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="148">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/f5eaffe11f83d0df4d1edb3438c880bb.tiff</src>
        <authentication>673e2926f5123a0fdfc269e332dff564</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Sacred</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>domestic and public sacred spaces and piety of traditional Roman religion, Christians, and Jews</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>Joel G. Cerimele</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="585">
                <text>Dance of the Four Seasons Mosaic, Ss. Giovanni e Paolo, Caelian Hill, Rome</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="610">
                <text>Created in the late 3rd century, after the consolidation of this domus but before the arrival of the pious senator Pammachius and his wife, this mosaic, in the "Room of the Nude Genii," depicts the dance of the Four Seasons personified, surrounded by putti serenely gathering a harvest of grapes. This image, among others in this house on the Caelian Hill, best exemplifies how traditional, aristocratic Roman ideology, steeped in the benign concept of the agricultural wealth of nature, could be retained by early Christians. The need for this kind of shared Roman heritage was especially true, given the role of the aristocratic house as the presentation of their "public" Roman persona. Placed alongside the private devotional cult in the stairwell, Roman imagery such as this renders more multilayered the overall worldview of Roman Christians.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="611">
                <text>Ana Munk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="612">
                <text>Ana Munk. "Domestic Piety in Fourth Century Rome: A Relic Shrine Beneath the Church of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo." &lt;em&gt;Hortus Artium Medievalium&lt;/em&gt; 15, no. 1. 2009.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="614">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="615">
                <text>Photo taken by Ana Munk; non-commercial use permission granted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="143" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="149">
        <src>https://livinglateantiquity.org/files/original/8eac15b2315c63219d9c36b69dc24bbd.tiff</src>
        <authentication>bbe7aba2ff2cd89833e76142ca8434cc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37">
                  <text>Sacred</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38">
                  <text>domestic and public sacred spaces and piety of traditional Roman religion, Christians, and Jews</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39">
                  <text>Joel G. Cerimele</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="586">
                <text>Mosaic Depicting Paulina and possibly Rufina, her younger sister</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="616">
                <text>Paulina, as matriarch of the household and probably motivator behind the construction of this private space, beckons the observer to worship with her outstretched arm. This image was located in the lower register of the right side of the shrine and underscores the intimate nature of household piety. A confidant of St Jerome, Paulina was part of a family of holy women, including her two sisters Blessila and Eustochium and her mother. Interestingly, Rufina, depicted here, was not listed by Jerome as saints.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="617">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="618">
                <text>Photo taken by Ana Munk; permission granted for non-commercial, educational use</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="619">
                <text>Ana Munk</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1166">
                <text>Ana Munk. "Domestic Piety in Fourth Century Rome: A Relic Shrine Beneath the Church of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo." &lt;em&gt;Hortus Artium Medievalium&lt;/em&gt; 15, no. 1. 2009.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
